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Vosoritide (BMN 111) acetate is a natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) agonist that acts on the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes to promote bonegrowth .
Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells .
BT-GSI is a γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) and a bone-targeted Notch inhibitor. BT-GSI has dual anti-myeloma and anti-resorptive properties, which can be used for the research of multiple myeloma and associated bone disease. BT-GSI inhibits tumor growth and osteolytic disease progression .
BKM1644, an acyl-tyrosine bisphosphonate amide derivative, exhibits potent anti-cancer activity. BKM1644 effectively inhibits the proliferation of metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cance (mCRPC) cells. BKM1644 sensitizes mCRPC cells to Docetaxel (HY-B0011) and retards the bone metastatic growth of prostate cance .
SJ000291942 is an activator of the canonical bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling pathway. BMPs are members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) family of secreted signaling molecules.
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis .
Sotatercept (ACE-011) is a soluble activin receptor 2A (ACVR2A) type IgG Fc fusion protein. Sotatercept combines activin and growth differentiation factor to try to restore the balance between growth promotion and growth inhibition signal pathways. Sotatercept has potential application in pulmonary arterial hypertension, anemia, bone loss, erythropoiesis, multiple myeloma (MM) osteolytic lesions .
MI-1481 is a highly potent inhibitor of the Menin-MLL1 interaction with IC50 of 3.6 nM. MI-1481 markedly reduces cell growth of murine bone marrow cells transformed and inhibits leukemia progression .
KN-17 is a modified based on the structure of cecropin B (HY-P0092), can effectively interfere with bacterial growth and induce the migration of human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs). KN-17 can significantly stimulate angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo .
Tagraxofusp (SL-401) is a potent IL-3 receptor inhibitor to inhibits plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) growth in multiple myeloma (MM) bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. Tagraxofusp has synergistic effect with Bortezomib (HY-10227) and Pomalidomide (HY-10984) to suppress multiple myeloma (MM) .
Ki20227 is an orally active and highly selective c-Fms tyrosine kinase (CSF1R) inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM, 12 nM, 451 and 217 nM for CSF1R, VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2), c-Kit (stem cell factor receptor) and PDGFRβ (platelet-derived growth factor receptor β). Ki20227 suppresses osteoclast differentiation and osteolytic bone destruction .
Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) (OGP(10-14)), the C-terminal truncated pentapeptide of osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), retains the full OGP-like activity. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is responsible for the binding to the OGP receptor and activates an intracellular Gi-protein-MAP kinase signaling pathway. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is a potent mitogen and stimulator of osteogenesis and hematopoiesis. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) acts as a Src inhibitor .
CSF1R-IN-12 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1, also known as macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF) is an important growth factor that controls bone marrow progenitor cells, monocytes, macrophages, and giants. CSF1R-IN-12 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019134661A1, compound 1) .
CSF1R-IN-13 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1, also known as macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF) is an important growth factor that controls bone marrow progenitor cells, monocytes, macrophages, and giants. CSF1R-IN-13 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019134661A1, compound 32) .
CSF1R-IN-14 is an isoindolinone derivative compound. CSF1R-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of CSF1R. Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1, also known as macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF) is an important growth factor that controls bone marrow progenitor cells, monocytes, macrophages, and giants. CSF1R-IN-14 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2019134662A1, compound 1) .
LDN-214117 is an orally active ALK2 inhibitor with well-tolerated and good brain penetration. LDN-214117 has a high selectivity and low cytotoxicity for ALK2 with an IC50 value of 24 nM. LDN-214117 also is a specific bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) signaling inhibitor and has relatively selective inhibition for BMP6 with an IC50 value of 100 nM. LDN-214117 can be used for the research of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) [2]
Ossification is a tightly regulated process, performed by specialized cells called osteoblasts. Dysregulation of this process may cause inadequate or excessive mineralization of bones or ectopic calcification, all of which have grave consequences for human health.
Osteoblasts play important roles in the process of osteogenesis and prevention of osteonecrosis. Osteoblast formation and bone formation are regulated by hormones, growth factors, cytokines, etc.
MCE offers a unique collection of 457 bone formation compounds with identified and potential inducing osteogenesis activity. MCE bone formation compound library is a useful tool for the study of bone disease drugs and pharmacology.
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 223 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.
MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1436 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.
Vosoritide (BMN 111) acetate is a natriuretic peptide receptor 2 (NPR2) agonist that acts on the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes to promote bonegrowth .
Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) (OGP(10-14)), the C-terminal truncated pentapeptide of osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), retains the full OGP-like activity. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is responsible for the binding to the OGP receptor and activates an intracellular Gi-protein-MAP kinase signaling pathway. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is a potent mitogen and stimulator of osteogenesis and hematopoiesis. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) acts as a Src inhibitor .
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis .
BMP-2 Epitope (73-92) is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 73 to 92 fragment of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) knuckle epitope. It is a member of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b). This peptide fragment is able to raise alkaline phosphate activity in murine multipotent mesenchymal cells.)
Sotatercept (ACE-011) is a soluble activin receptor 2A (ACVR2A) type IgG Fc fusion protein. Sotatercept combines activin and growth differentiation factor to try to restore the balance between growth promotion and growth inhibition signal pathways. Sotatercept has potential application in pulmonary arterial hypertension, anemia, bone loss, erythropoiesis, multiple myeloma (MM) osteolytic lesions .
Tagraxofusp (SL-401) is a potent IL-3 receptor inhibitor to inhibits plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) growth in multiple myeloma (MM) bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. Tagraxofusp has synergistic effect with Bortezomib (HY-10227) and Pomalidomide (HY-10984) to suppress multiple myeloma (MM) .
Costunolide ((+)-Costunolide) is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactone, with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, bone remodeling, neuroprotective, hair growth promoting, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties. Costunolide can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis on breast cancer cells .
The BMP-13/GDF-6 protein is a multifunctional growth factor that plays a critical role in retinal development, control of apoptosis, and dorsoventral positional information. It is critical for bone and joint development in various anatomical regions, influencing species-specific skeletal changes and contributing to the evolution of unique anatomical features. BMP-13/GDF-6 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived BMP-13/GDF-6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of BMP-13/GDF-6 Protein, Mouse is 120 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.7 kDa.
Bone morphogenetic protein 3 (BMP-3; GDF10) is a polymorphic ligand protein belonging to the TGF-β family. BMP-3 is the main component of osteoblast and has osteogenic activity. BMP-3 plays an inhibitory role in the carcinogenic process, and inhibits the occurrence of colon tumors through ActRIIB/ SMad2-dependent and TAK1/JNK signaling pathways. BMP-3B/GDF10 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) has a total length of 110 amino acids (Q367-R476), is expressed in HEK293 cells.
Bone morphogenetic protein 11 (BMP-11; GDF11), also known as growth/differentiation factor 11, is a polymorphic ligand protein belonging to the TGFβ family. The GDF-11/BMP-11 signal activates the signal through activator receptor types I and II, resulting in the phosphorylation of SMAD2 and SMAD3. GDF-11/BMP-11 is an important regulator of central nervous system (CNS) formation and fate. Exogenous peripheral delivery of GDF-11/BMP-11 may enhance neurogenesis and angiogenesis and improve neuropathological outcomes in the elderly brain. The total length of human GDF-11/BMP-11 protein is 407 amino acids (M1-M407), with a glycosylation domain. GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293) has a total length of 109 amino acids (N299-S407), is expressed in HEK293 cells.
The GDF-11/BMP-11 protein is a secreted signaling protein that globally regulates anterior/posterior axis patterning during development and plays a key role in mesoderm and neural tissue patterning. GDF-11/BMP-11 is critical for vertebral and orofacial development and signals through type 2 activin receptors (ACVR2A and ACVR2B) and type 1 activin receptors (ACVR1B, ACVR1C and TGFBR1), leading to SMAD2 and SMAD3 phosphorylation. GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution) is the recombinant human-derived GDF-11/BMP-11 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of GDF-11/BMP-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, solution) is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.0 kDa.
